The causal relationship between export and economic growth of the country was analyzed with the application of granger 1969 causality test using annual data for the period 1974 to 2009. Agriculture development led industrialization adli strategy, ii judiciary and civil. Evolution and current performance mulu gebreeyesus unumerit, maastricht. Pdf agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in. Agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in ethiopia. Research and developments issues do not function in vacuum. A case study of growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia vii adli agriculture development led industrialization cadu chilalo agricultural development unit csa central statistical agency dppc disaster prevention and preparedness commission dbe development bank of ethiopian eepa ethiopian export promotion agency eia ethiopian investment agency.
Ethiopia is the ninth largest country in africa with an area of 1, 1 million square kilometres. Africa as it is one of the few countries that has formula. March 14, 2014 ethiopian population has now topped 85 million, the second largest population in africa. Agricultural development led industrialization strategy in ethiopia. The gtp recognizes that sustainable development in ethiopia can only be achieved if development is pursued in the social, economic and environmental areas in a balanced manner and ensuring that benefits accrued are equitably shared among the citizens of the country. Industrial policy and development in ethiopia oxford. Mar 14, 2014 1 reaching critical mass to rapid industrialization and agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia tsegaye tegenu, ph. Ethiopia s government has been following agricultural development led industrialization policy strategy adli since 1993. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led industrialization 109 these changes were incorporated in the new constitution, which established the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in august 1995. The mcgp is, however, not meant to provide statistically gender disaggregated data as that would require a different research methodology and approach. The agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy is the governments overarching policy response to ethiopias food security.
A world bank presentation on agricultural development led industrialization. Conclusion 22 references 24 appendixlist of interviewees 29 2 acknowledgements. Rationale, caveats and fundamentals of fdi led industrialization world leading growth economists, such as daron acemoglu and philippe aghion, argue that in countries that are at earlier stages of development investmentbased strategies that encourage. Population growth and cultivated land in rural ethiopia. Pdf agricultural development led industrialization in. Consequently, to solve this problem and promote agricultural and economic growth, government a national development strategy called agricultural development led industrialization adli. So far, this strategy has not brought about the anticipated food security and sustainable economic growth. Economic development ethiopia issues, growth, economic.
Integrating with its national development frameworks, ethiopia has implemented the millennium development goals mdgs which spanned the period 2000 to 2015 and registered remarkable achievements. The agriculture development led industrialization strategy of the country envisages significant scope for achieving greater commercialization of smallholder agriculture. Retrospect and prospect, william easterly decomposes ethiopias 2. Adli is defined as agricultural development led industrialization ethiopia somewhat frequently. Agricultural development led industrialization how is.
Ethiopia s dominant development strategy narrative since the 1990s has been agricultural development industrialization adli, which takes its inspiration from dualeconomy models of linkages between sectors. By african, standard rural development programme has long history in ethiopia. Agricultural development led industrialization adli call number. There has been quite a lot of debate about the recent government policy called agricultural development led industrialization, or adli for short. The impressive results derived from the major land restoration undertaken by local communities and the regional government. Agricultural development led industrialization of the. Ethiopias publicprivate partnership framework will diversify the countrys development finance sources, improve debt sustainability, and sustain growthgenerating infrastructure investments.
This national strategy, agricultural development led industrialization adli is reflected in the growth and transformation plan gtp of ethiopia. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program. Ethiopia economic outlook african development bank. Adli and future directions for industrial development. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The research is aimed to scrutiniseempirically the elg export led growth strategy on ethiopia s economy. Industrialization could be attend only after agriculture fully d. Agriculture is the mainstay of ethiopian economy involving major source of employment and gross national product.
Ata was established to support implementation of the recommendations. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. Facilitated by the international food policy research institute ifpri, essp 2 works closely with the government of ethiopia, the. Ministry of finance and economic development mofed, 2003, since 1990s as a national strategy, ethiopia has espoused agricultural development led industrialization adli which predominantly advocates smallholder agriculture and their transformation in to commercial agriculture by employing agricultural technologies. In contrast, scale economies of urban centers for export led industrialization lead to a. Issues and comparative analysis with asian peers while ethiopias public sectorled development strategy has delivered strong results over the past decade, it has been facing significant challenges in recent years. There are many ways in which the ethiopian economy can be applied to different areas of the a level economics course. Industrial development and economic transformation in ethiopia. Tigrays conservationbased agricultural developmentled. I am pleased to present the 2014 national human development report, which has been written on the theme of accelerating inclusive growth for sustainable human development in ethiopia. Agriculture development led industrialization adli, as the main policy document have laid the foundation for the importance of agriculture in transforming lives for a predominantly agrarian economy. Ethiopia s tigray region has made significant progress in restoring its degraded lands and improving its food and water security. Agriculture, by its very nature, is a sector that could be easily b. This is of course highly welcome and appropriate for a country determined to catch up economically from a very low level.
Agricultural developmentled industrialisation in a global. Adli agricultural development led industrialization agp agricultural growth program. Ethiopias industrialization drive under the growth and transformation plan 37 policy advice and shows great interest in east asian development experience. Ethiopia, few underlining socioeconomic and political currents have shaped leasing of its the arable land to both national and investorsinternational in recent years. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led. Adli agricultural development led industrialization. Industry development strategy 1 industry development strategy of ethiopia august 2002 introduction the industry development strategy of the country has put in place the principles that primarily focus on the promotion of agriculturalled industrialization, exportled development, and expansion of labour intensive industries. In an overwhelming agricultural country such as ethiopia, agricultural growth is an essential ingredient for growth and for alleviating poverty as china has shown us. The effect of exportled growth strategy on the ethiopian economy. We use the theoretical perspectives of these models and of adli. Agricultural development led industrialization redefine. Adli agriculture development led industrialization. The development strategy that aims to achieve initial industrialization through robust agricultural growth and close linkage between the agricultural and the industrial sector. Agricultural development led industrialization adli.
Public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. While, adli argues for a mutually reenforcing transformation of agriculture and industry, the primary goal of adli was to alleviate absolute poverty. Ethiopias industrialization drive under the growth and. For outcomes from agricultural research to bring about meaningful development in ethiopia, these issues, among many others, need to be addressed by the current and future ethiopian governments. Dd and agricultural development led industrialization adli which ethiopia, one of the poorest countries in africa, has embraced to advance its development. The agricultural development led industrialization. The agricultural development led industrialization strategy of the present government of ethiopia a.
On the demand side, expansion in agricultural activities will. Dec 21, 2015 gone into industrialization without looking at its rural areas, you need to develop agriculture and it needs to be a priority. Key to this success is tigrays regional development strategy, known as conservationbased agricultural development led industrialization. Jun 17, 2016 ethiopia has engaged in developing industrial parks to attract foreign investment in industrial sector particularly agro processing,textile and apparel,leather and leather products, etc. Agricultural development led industrialization in ethiopia. Productive capacity and economic growth in ethiopia. Pdf agricultural development led industrialization in ethiopia. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre. The problem one of the greatest development problem facing ethiopia today is population explosion. This analyzed paper the nexus between population growth and cultivated land with the main emphasis on access to farmla nd, farm size and. Public investment in irrigation and training for an. Agriculture is the occupation of the majority of the countrys c.
International journal of agriculture, forestry and life sciences agricultural development led industrialization in ethiopia. Ethiopias laudable pace towards industrialization has been commended by several internationally renowned scholars and institutions. The agricultural sector in ethiopia represents 45 % of the gdp and about 85 % of the population gains their livelihood directly or indirectly from agricultural production including livestock. African governments have had the maputo agreement where they agreed to spend at least 10 percent of their national budget on agriculture but ethiopia and ghana are the only countries.
The agricultural sector is the countrys major source of economic growth under ethiopia s. Factors affecting agricultural production in tigray region, northern ethiopia by bihon kassa abrha submitted in accordance with the requirement for the degree of doctor of literature and philosophy in the subject. Industrial development strategy ids 2003 agriculture demand led industrialisation adsi support growth of agricultural sector industrial policy for agriculture valueaddition export led labourintensive publicprivate. Agricultural development led industrialization ethiopia adli. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia. With a population of about 92 million, ethiopia is the second most populous country in subsaharan africa. Accelerating industrial development in africa conference organized by unuwider.
Industrialization based on agricultural development according to predictions by international economic and financial institutions, subsaharan africa is the only georegion where the current economic growth, even at optimistic assumptions, will not be sufficient to improve human living conditions up to the end of the century. Public investment in irrigation and training for an agriculture led development. Iv development and poverty reduction challenges 33 v overview of ethiopia s development goals, policies, strategies, and targets 36 5. The theme of this conference is the balance between agriculture and industry. Ethiopia sustainable development knowledge platform.
Human choice and industrial development in ethiopia 5 1. Pdf international journal of agriculture, forestry and life. It is agricultural development led industrialization. Ethiopas investment commission eic is mandated with promoting investments in ethiopia. Adli stands for agricultural development led industrialization ethiopia. Growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia case study. The importance of agricultural research and its impact on development in ethiopia can hardly be over emphasized. Third, internalization of skills and technology is top priority. The government aspires to an agriculture led industrialization and focuses its attention on food security, rural savings, and labor formation issues. Agricultural development led industrialization ethiopia s adli my definition. Ethiopia aims to achieve middleincome economy as of 20202023 while. The agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy is the governments overarching policy response to ethiopia s food security and agricultural productivity challenge. Pdf international journal of agriculture, forestry and. Historical background the agricultural sector in ethiopia represents 45 % of the gdp and about 85 % of the population gains their livelihood directly or indirectly from agricultural production including livestock.
Eprdf led government formulated a comprehensive ids. Agriculture is the backbone of ethiopia s economy, accounting for 42% of gdp and nearly 80% of employment. It has also enjoyed a considerable attention by the government. Agricultural development, industrialization and rural inequality andrew d. Research achievements and other development outcomes are negated by the astounding increase in population number. Adli abbreviation stands for agricultural development led industrialization. V overview of ethiopia s development goals, policies, strategies, and targets 36. How is agricultural development led industrialization ethiopia abbreviated. Agricultural development led industrialisation adli is a central pillar of economic policy in the recently completed plan for accelerated and. Structural break analysis conference paper pdf available april 2019 with 4,731 reads how we measure reads. Rosenzweig harvard university september 2003 the research for this paper is supported in part by grants nih hd30907 and nsf, sbr9308405 and by the world bank.
Public spending, adli, and alternative scenarios for ethiopia. It is responsible for facilitating the implementation of new investment projects, providing after care services for new and existing investments, as well as organizing investment promotion activities both locally and internationally. Ethiopia is considered to have the potential to achieve trade gains in these subsectors because of agroclimatic. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led industrialization. It is rather meant to highlight critical issues which may have an impact on. The government holds all land and issues longterm leases to tenants. The aim of our paper is to explore this issue within the framework of a global agricultural model, which traces out the static and dynamic effects of alternative strategy sequences with respect to the two sectors. Dbe development bank of ethiopia dsa debt sustainability analysis ees ethiopian electric service eeu ethiopian electric utility. Agricultural development led industrialization listed as adli. Agricultural development, industrialization and rural. Productive capacity and economic growth in ethiopia 1 introduction ethiopia is one of the largest least developed countries ldcs in subsaharan africa, with a popula. Agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in. Conference paper pdf available april 2019 with 4,839.
Additionally, the first phase of the structural adjustment program of the international financial institutions. Policy dynamics and spatial distributions kindeye fenta college of development studies, addis ababa university, po box 1176, addis ababa, ethiopia abstract this study explored the formulation and implementation of industrial. Farmers have reacquired the economic freedom of price, of production, and of settlement. The gtp ii plan, which is fully aligned with sdg goals aims at achieving a. Socioeconomic context and role of agriculture ethiopia. Akhilesh chandra prabhakar and yinges alemu department of economics, fbe, university of gondar, p. Industry development strategy of ethiopia august 2002 introduction the industry development strategy of the country has put in place the principles that primarily focus on the promotion of agricultural led industrialization, export led development, and expansion of labour intensive industries. What is the abbreviation for agricultural development led industrialization. Apr 12, 2017 this is a revision presentation on aspects of growth and development in the fastgrowing country of ethiopia. Industry development strategy 1 industry development strategy of ethiopia august 2002 introduction the industry development strategy of the country has put in place the principles that primarily focus on the promotion of agricultural led industrialization, export led development, and expansion of labour intensive industries.
The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to adli. Agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia aiga forum. Socioeconomic context and role of agriculture the federal democratic republic of ethiopia is a landlocked country in the horn of africa and is one of the most biologically and culturally diverse countries on the continent. Agricultural development led industrialization strategy of ethiopia states that the growth in agriculture will induce overall economic growth, through structural transformation, by stimulating demand and supply. The role of agriculture in economic development and poverty. This chapter discusses the role agriculture has played in growth and economic transformation in ethiopia since the 1990s. The adli strategy aims at improving agricultural production and productivity as a basis for. Adli agricultural development led industrialization agp agricultural growth programme ailaa agricultural investment land administration agency akldp agriculture knowledge, learning. Ongoing financial reforms, particularly to develop a capital market, will enhance domestic resource mobilization. Agricultural the development led industrialization strategy the country adopted in the early 1990s, followed. It is over 15 years since the last national human development report for ethiopia was published and much has changed in the intervening period.
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